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Janet Jackson’s Rhythm Nation could crash laptops, so the fix filtered the music

Raymond Chen’s follow-up explains temporary drive disruption and the limit of a software audio fix.

Chris Pirillo holds a shaking laptop steady with both hands as a loud boombox beside him blasts sound waves at it
Illustration: LockerGnome

The storage failure arrived through the speakers. In Raymond Chen’s account of Rhythm Nation crashing certain old laptops, the cheaper fix lived in audio software instead of the hard-drive mount.

His follow-up explains why a reproduction attempt using a full-size drive missed the point: the affected laptops used small-form-factor drives. Different mass changes resonance and damping. Adding ballast to a laptop drive would also make it larger and heavier.

Changing the chassis could require a new manufacturing design and another round of testing. Filtering the troublesome frequency during playback avoided that hardware change. Chen calls the software approach “a mitigation, not a solution,” because a nearby system playing the song loudly could still provide the disruptive sound.

The correction to the popular retelling matters. The drive did not have to be physically destroyed. A temporary disruption could make a critical read fail, and that failure could take down the operating system. Chen says normal operation could recover when the audio stopped.

The maker of the affected laptops remains unnamed in his account. This is a recollection of a support problem, rather than a published list of susceptible models or a recipe for testing current drives.

A modern system can still report an error far from its cause. The useful next question is which physical inputs the component can hear, feel or heat up from while the logs point somewhere else.

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